Ethereum researchers propose order-based admission rules for frame transactions and account abstraction
Ethereum researchers have suggested that admission rules for transactions in frame transactions and account abstraction contexts should hinge on whether the verification logic depends on the order of transactions within a block, rather than on how much state is read.
According to Odaily, the article categorizes transactions into three state models: single-writer state, shared state that can tolerate an older state root, and contested state that requires contemporaneous, real-time values.
It also notes that only exact-once assertions, such as whether a nullifier has been used or whether a slot remains free, inherently require total-order coordination and cannot be fully eliminated through proof-based admission alone.


